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Larry Palazzi

Deformable Models Using Displacement Constraints


Degree:  M.Sc.
Type:  thesis
Year:  1993
Supervisor: David R. Forsey
Electronic:  [PDF], 466286 bytes
Hardcopy: 73 pages

Abstract

This thesis explores a variation of a technique, called "displacement constraints" [19], used for creating and animating deformable objects. It is a constraint-based technique that uncouples the constraint forces from the external forces acting on an object, and solves a system of geometric constraints at each timestep using an iterative technique. Displacement constraints does not attempt to model real physics, but is a simple, efficient technique that offers interactive speeds for the modeling and animation of deformable objects.

The inability to respond globally to an external force is an inherent property of many discrete/nodal formulations. A global response is sometimes only obtained through the propagation of localized forces over multiple timesteps. Energy minimization techniques may also achieve certain global effects, but at a higher computational cost. We introduce a multilevel approach to force distribution to improve the global response of a deformable object. External forces acting on an object are propagated through the different levels of a hierarchical representation of the object. Animators can set the distribution of forces at each level, thus controlling an object's local and global behaviour.


@MastersThesis{Palazzi1993,
	author = {Larry Palazzi, M.Sc},
	title = {Deformable Models Using Displacement Constraints},
	school = {UBC},
	year = {1993},
	supervisor = {David R. Forsey},
}