SequenceJuxtaposer: Fluid Navigation For Large-Scale Sequence Comparison In Context

James Slack, Kristian Hildebrand, Tamara Munzner, and Katherine St. John
Proc. German Conference on Bioinformatics 2004, pp 37-42
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Paper

Abstract

SequenceJuxtaposer is a sequence visualization tool for the exploration and comparison of biomolecular sequences. We use an information visualization technique called ``accordion drawing'' that guarantees three key properties: context, visibility, and frame rate. We provide context through the navigation metaphor of a rubber sheet that can be smoothly stretched to show more details in the areas of focus, while the surrounding regions of context are correspondingly shrunk. Landmarks, such as user specified motifs or differences between aligned base pairs across multiple sequences, are guaranteed to be visible even if located in the shrunken areas of context. Our graphics infrastructure for progressive rendering provides immediate responsiveness to user interaction by guaranteeing that we redraw the scene at a target frame rate. Our preprocessing algorithms are subquadratic: O(nk) for k sequences of n base pairs each. All runtime rendering algorithms are sublinear in nk: they are O(v) where v is the number of items visible onscreen at once, and v \ll nk. SequenceJuxtaposer supports interaction at 20 frames per second when browsing collections of several hundred sequences that comprise over 1.7 million total base pairs. We show three example applications with large, publicly available datasets, and we are able to quickly observe many features that had previously required significant analysis to discover.

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Tamara Munzner
Last modified: Sun Nov 20 15:52:22 PST 2005