Design Guidelines for VE Landmarks Ware's derived guidelines enough so always can see some visually distinguishable from others visible and recognizeable at all scales placed at major paths/junctions others, only some of of these crossover for infovis! need all 5 types of landmarks path,edge,district,node,landmark concrete not abstract asymmetry: different sides looks different clumps different from "data objects" need grid structure, alignment 8