Difference: TeachingTips (17 vs. 18)

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Teaching Tips (including Best Practices)

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      • What did you get out of this programming exercise?
      • How many hours did you spend on it?
    • Consider attaching time limits to an assignment: "If you don't get this working within x hours, then come and ask for help." Perhaps a student is needlessly struggling, is misunderstanding something, or is not aware of certain resources for the course.
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  • One of the reasons for why students often start assignments "at the last minute" isn't necessarily laziness, but because they have too much work (e.g., midterms, assignments, projects) to do in other courses. A solution is for such students to take less courses, perhaps deferring their graduation date. They could also "time slice" their courses, although the benefit of time slicing versus a large block of dedicated time needs to be considered. Every student should pay attention to his/her own utility function, whether it be to maximize overall grades (e.g., maybe just don't do an assignment that's only worth 2%, if a midterm worth 20% is quickly coming up in another course), or to focus on a course that really interests them and for which they believe will be integral to their future job.
 

Course Policies

  • You should strive for fairness and consistency when establishing course policies. Remember, if you do a favour for one student, others may be feel slighted at not being given the same treatment.
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    • Late assignments
    • Missed midterms
    • Missed final exams
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  • Avoid giving in to special requests for early exams (e.g., student wants to qualify for cheaper airfare).
  • If a student misses a final exam they must contact their Dean's office or, in the case of science students, the Faculty of Science Information and Advising Office to request an academic concession. You should only give a makeup exam if the Dean grants an academic concession. In particular, it is not your responsibility to evaluate the student's reason for missing the exam or to collect and validate any needed documentation in support of the student's claim, the science advising office will do that. If an academic concession is granted you get to select when the exam will be written. The missed exam can be offered : (a) at the same time that the next section of this course has its final exam (e.g., in April for missed December exams), or (b) during the August deferred exam period (c) at time of your choosing before the August defferred exam period. Avoid having the student write the exam shortly after the others write (e.g., 0-3 days), as this usually gives a distinct advantage to this student (he/she has more time to study, and word gets around pretty quickly about the questions on the final exam). Furthermore, if more than one student missed the exam, it can be a hassle to try to accommodate everyone's schedule. If students fail to show for your make-up exam it is a missed exam and they must again request an academic concession. For additional information see the Academic Concession section in the Faculty of Science regulations at http://students.ubc.ca/calendar/index.cfm?tree=12,215,410,407 . You probably also want to consult the Term-end Guidelines found in the Learning and Teaching section at http://science.ubc.ca.
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  • Avoid giving in to special requests for early exams (e.g., student wants to qualify for cheaper airfare). The Dean's office states: "Students are responsible for being available throughout their exam period, travel plans not withstanding. The dates of the exam period are published in the Calendar in the spring so students have no excuse for booking a flight during that period. PLEASE DO NOT GIVE IN TO PLEAS FOR EARLY EXAMS. If you do, the student is likely to cite your compliance as an argument to get a colleague teaching another course to do the same. Word gets around. If you think a student's case is exceptional (and wanting to get home early is not), direct the student to their Faculty's advising office."
  • If a student misses a final exam, he/she must contact his/her Dean's office, or in the case of science students, the Faculty of Science Information and Advising Office to request an academic concession. You should only give a makeup exam if the Dean grants an academic concession. In particular, it is not your responsibility to evaluate the student's reason for missing the exam or to collect and validate any needed documentation in support of the student's claim--the science advising office will do that. If an academic concession is granted you get to select when the exam will be written.
    • The missed exam can be offered: (a) at the same time that the next section of this course has its final exam (e.g., in April for missed December exams), (b) during the August deferred exam period, (c) at a time of your choosing before the August deferred exam period.
    • Avoid having the student write the exam shortly after the others write (e.g., 0-3 days), as this usually gives a distinct advantage to this student (he/she has more time to study, and word gets around pretty quickly about the questions on the final exam). Furthermore, if more than one student missed the exam, it can be a hassle to try to accommodate everyone's schedule. If students fail to show for your make-up exam it is a missed exam and they must again request an academic concession. For additional information see the Academic Concession section in the Faculty of Science regulations at http://students.ubc.ca/calendar/index.cfm?tree=12,215,410,407 . You probably also want to consult the Term-end Guidelines found in the Learning and Teaching section at http://science.ubc.ca.
 
    • An exception to the above is a student that is about to graduate (e.g., missed an April final exam, but would be graduating in May). Such students should probably write a replacement exam after the end of the April exam period.
  • Students who miss the final exam should make sure that they download needed materials from the course Web site (e.g., practice questions and course notes on WebCT), since these resources may no longer be available to them after the end of the term.
  • In the days preceding your final exam, advertise your sickness policy. Experience has shown that fewer students tend to miss the final exam when they find out that the instructor isn't going to be offering a make-up exam two days later.
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  • To be fair to all students, avoid re-using exam questions for which the integrity may have been compromised. For example, students may already be discussing their solutions on the newsgroup or bulletin board. Replace such questions on future exams, including make-up exams. As for other questions, if you've numbered the exams (e.g., serial numbers), it should be easy to see whether or not you got all of the exams back, including the leftover ones. Be sure to collect the marking schemes from the TAs, and don't leave the marked exams or solutions lying around in open spaces in your office. These latter few points will allow you to re-use selected questions on future exams.
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  • To be fair to all students, avoid re-using exam questions for which the integrity may have been compromised. For example, students may already be discussing their solutions on the newsgroup or bulletin board. Replace such questions on future exams, including make-up exams. Also, replace "big mark" questions on a specialized subtopic with other questions, because once a student knows that subtopic X is covered, this gives them a distinct advantage over the other students. If you've numbered the exams (e.g., serial numbers), it should be easy to see whether or not you got all of the exams back, including the leftover ones. Be sure to collect the marking schemes from the TAs, and don't leave the marked exams or solutions lying around in open spaces in your office. These latter few points will allow you to re-use some questions on future exams.
  • Some instructors feel that a student who writes a deferred exam should be given a slightly harder exam than the other students, given that they've had more time to study, and that word has gotten around about the questions on the exam.
 

What is a Grade?

  • Are you measuring performance at various milestones during the term, or are you only concerned with students having a mastery of the material at the end of the course? The answer to such questions will determine whether or not you permit a final exam to count for 100% of a student's grade. Generally speaking, most instructors provide well-defined weights for the assignments, labs, quizzes, midterms, and final exam; and abide by the formula established at the start of the term.
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  • For example, in lectures I use a mix of slides for general points and equations but the whiteboard for diagrams and working out examples. I believe this is fairly effective for students, requires them to take coherent notes and be aware and active in class, but also minimizes the time I need to spend in preparation.
  • I had a good experience with assigning a 1-page report on a research paper, giving students sepcific questions to answer in the report (that required thought beyond what the paper said) --- it was fun, fast and easy to both develop and mark, and I think was a good learning experience in a 4th year course.
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Feedback

  • The end-of-term review comes too late to allow for the implementation of requested improvements, at least for the current course. It is recommended that you hand out a short survey about a month into the course, asking about the pace of the course, the style of lecturing, the effectiveness of the overhead projector or whiteboard or laptop projection, whether one's voice is too soft, how the TA is doing in the tutorials or labs, etc.
  • At the end of an assignment, you might want to ask a few final questions in the form of feedback (to accompany the assignment to be handed in), such as:
    • How long did it take you to complete this assignment?
    • What did you like the best about this assignment?
    • What did you like the least about this assignment?
    • What helped you learn the best in this assignment?
    • What distracted from your learning in this assignment?
  • During office hours, ask some of your regulars how the class is going, how the TAs are doing, whether the textbook is helpful, whether an assignment was too long/hard, etc.
 
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