For beta in the interval (0,1], the best lower bound on the dilation (== spanning ratio) of the beta-skeleton is given in
Beta-skeletons have unbounded dilation.And the best upper bound is given in
D. Eppstein.
Tech. Rep. 96-15, ICS, UCI, 1996.
On the spanning ratio of Gabriel graphs and beta-skeletons, P. Bose, L. Devroye, W. Evans, and D. Kirkpatrick, Proceedings of the Fifth Latin American Symposium on Theoretical Informatics (LATIN), LNCS 2286, p. 479-493, April 2002.Though both these bounds are respectively O(n^c) and O(n^d) where c and d are functions of beta in the range (0,1], there is a significant difference between them. The problem was to try to tighten either bound. See the cited papers for more information.
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